{"id":7786,"date":"2015-07-27T18:43:32","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T15:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdland.ru\/?p=7786"},"modified":"2022-03-29T10:49:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T07:49:13","slug":"expansion-of-mongolian-gull-larus-smithsonianus-mongolicus-sushkin-1925-to-the-eastern-periphery-of-the-asian-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/expansion-of-mongolian-gull-larus-smithsonianus-mongolicus-sushkin-1925-to-the-eastern-periphery-of-the-asian-continent.html","title":{"rendered":"Expansion of \u201cMongolian gull\u201d Larus (Smithsonianus) mongolicus Sushkin, 1925 to the eastern periphery of the Asian Continent"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 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\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446 Excel\" href=\"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a_\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432_\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439.xlsx\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\"><\/span><i class=\"icon-myicons-4file-excel button-icon-center\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 5px;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 5px;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 5px;margin-left : 5px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 5px;margin-left : 5px;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 10px;margin-top : 30px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 30px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start fusion-column-no-min-height\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3>Summary<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:25px;width:100%;max-width:80px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#ff9600;border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>This paper describes the process of colonization of a small island (Furugelm Island) in Peter the Great Bay (Russian side of the Sea of Japan) by a gull species from the Larus argentatus superspecies complex, starting from a single nesting pair in 2004 to a stable population of 72 pairs in 2012. The taxonomic status of the colonist species remains debatable and is not the purpose of this paper. Rather, this is an analysis of the dynamics of regional colonization, characteristics of seasonal migration, and species biology that allow for the conclusion that these observations amount to a sequential colonization by Larus (smithsonianus) mongolicus of the eastern periphery of the Asian continent. The settlers colonized two habitat types from Lake Khanka to the lower reaches of the Amur River: large, freshwater lakes, and coastal islands. The birds that settled on Furugelm Island started as a group of seven differently-aged birds: two mature birds (that bred) and five younger birds of varying maturity. Successful colonization by this species was based on a series of factors, including the protected status of Furugelm Island where the birds fortuitously chose to nest, an abundance of available habitat and food resources, and a relatively low abundance of Slaty-backed gulls, which occupy the same niche.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-2 { overflow:visible; }.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start fusion-column-no-min-height\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% 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fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1185.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start fusion-column-no-min-height\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px;width:100%;max-width:80px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#ff9600;border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div ><style>.fusion-button.button-3{border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;border-radius:4px 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.fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-4{ padding-top : 10px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 10px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Summary This paper describes the process of colonization of a small island (Furugelm Island) in Peter the Great Bay (Russian side of the Sea of Japan) by a gull species from the Larus argentatus superspecies complex, starting from a single nesting pair in 2004 to a stable population of 72 [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[547],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7786"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9581,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7786\/revisions\/9581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birdland.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}